Scientific Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs

The purpose of the article is the analysis of criminological systems on the criminological map of the world, which reflect the features of the state of crime, ideas about its causes and ways of neutralization in different countries and regions. The systematic approach in the use of criminological model of comparative law of legal systems in the field of crime prevention is revealed. The problem issues of criminological globalization, in particular, criminological practice with application of criminological legislation are highlighted. The attempt is made to form a reliable methodological base necessary for determining the regularities of criminal and criminological policy in the modern world. Covered issues of crime criminals, in particular, criminological practice with the use of criminological legislation. An attempt was made to form a reliable methodological base necessary for determining the laws of criminal and criminological policy in the modern world. Currently, there is a need to determine the place of the Ukrainian system of preventing and combating crime on the criminological map of the world. In our opinion, the Ukrainian system of warning and combating crime belongs to a special postsocialist type of criminological system, the elements and signs of which require in-depth study and justification. The most promising area of impact on crime should be the elimination of the desire to commit crimes. The basis of this influence should not be ideological pressure, but ensuring the satisfaction of people, the development of positive national traditions. Conclusions. At present, there is a need to determine the place of the Ukrainian system for the prevention and fight against crime on the criminological map of the world. In our view, the Ukrainian system for the prevention and combating of crime refers to a special post-socialist type of criminological system whose elements and features require in-depth study and substantiation. The most promising direction of the impact on crime should be – eliminating the desire to commit crimes. The basis of this influence should be not ideological pressure, but ensuring people’s satisfaction, development of positive national traditions. The experience of combating crime in each country is unique and can serve as a kind of model for the national criminological system, which is a set of elements that reflect the peculiarities of the theory and practice of crime prevention and control in a particular country, including the original conceptual approaches to the problem of determination of criminal behavior and its prevention, specialized preventive legislation, as well as peculiar forms of crime prevention